Childhood Obesity And Its Effects On Children - 1188 Words

Certain consumer behaviors adopted by children affect their mental and physical health. Studies have shown that there is a link between what children see in advertisements and the lifestyle choices they make. Studies also showed that children who viewed advertisements showing healthy eating were more likely to engage in healthy eating habits (Carter and Maria). There are large amounts of advertisements for foods and drinks high in fat and sugar. Many studies show that there is a link between childhood obesity and advertising. There has been a rise in childhood obesity in the past few years and many believe, and have evidence to support, that it is partly because of unregulated advertisements aimed towards children. The health of a child is very important childhood obesity is something to be concerned about. The definition of childhood obesity is: having a body mass index above the normal range for age and sex in children. The definition of childhood obesity may not sound very frighte ning, but childhood obesity has many detrimental effects and associated diseases and disorders that extend into adulthood (Dill and Moglia). Some of these include: metabolic syndrome, high insulin levels, high blood pressure, abnormal lipid levels, atherosclerosis, high cholesterol, and diabetes. Other than physical syndromes, childhood obesity also affects children mentally. Children with childhood obesity often have poor body image, low self-esteem, social isolation, recurrent anger, clinicalShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity And Its Effect On Children1273 Words   |  6 Pagesincline, childhood obesity is one of the most important issue. Often times, parents are willing to do anything for their child with the idea that it is â€Å"healthy.† When they figure out that not everything is healthy, some even take efforts to sue the company. Parents do not realize the underlying factors that cause this type of obesity. Childhood obesity can be a result of many factors in this upc oming society. Many consider genetics and hormonal development as a proof for childhood obesity. HoweverRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On Children1727 Words   |  7 PagesEnding Childhood Obesity Juanita was born at an average weight of six pounds, but now at 10-months-old she weights a whopping 44 pounds. Juanita has gained over seven times her original weight and is at the weight of an average five year old. Doctors say by age two or three Juanita could develop type two diabetes (She Was Just Ten Months). Unfortunately, this is not a rare for many children all over the world; many children suffer from the exact same situation Juanita has been put into. ChildhoodRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On Children1093 Words   |  5 Pages Obesity is a serious, sometimes fatal condition in which a person is significantly overweight for his or her age and height. Many children suffer from this condition all over the world. Childhood obesity is one of the most increasing health threats that the United States faces. Many researchers ask how children get to be so overly obese and unhealthy. They have come up with ways to somehow prevent it; however, the rates of the growing d isease have grown rapidly over the years. It causes many problemsRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On Children Essay1645 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity introduce In addition to the physical harm, obesity and negative psychological impact on children. This is a high risk factors of childhood obesity, which can lead to high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Obese children always lower than that of healthy children intelligence and operators. Their activities, learning and communication ability is very low, and their depression and low self-esteem can make the children s sensitivity to interpersonalRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On Children985 Words   |  4 Pagesprevalence among preschool-aged children, obesity among children is still too high. For children and adolescents aged 2-19 years, the prevalence of obesity has remained fairly stable at about 17% and affects about 12.7 million children and adolescents for the past decade (CDC). Childhood obesity does not only affect children, but also has many long term health effects on our children as they get older, including, an increased risk of ty pe 2 diabetes in both childhood and adulthood. (2). ResearchersRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On Children920 Words   |  4 PagesAccess to fresh fruits, vegetables and nutritious meals is an important component in combating childhood obesity. Socioeconomic conditions can limit access to quality food for many children. Without the ability to consume nutritious, low calorie food portions children are at risk for developing health conditions. In 2011, 20.6% of households with children in the U.S. have experienced food insecurity and it has been associated with negative health and development outcomes including more frequentRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On Children945 Words   |  4 PagesDid you know that childhood obesity has tripled in last 30 years? According to Spark, a web site about childhood obesity, a child is considered obese if their BMI(Body Mass Index) is 30 or higher. This is a serious medical condition. It can lead to a variety of serious diseases and have physiological and psycological impact on the children, moreover it can cause issues in their social lives. Childhood obesity is prevalent in both developed and developing countries. Home, schools, and the communityRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effect On Children1614 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood Obesity has become one of the leading causes of death in our nation today. Sadly, our society in whole is one of the heaviest. Putting an emp hasis on the fact that â€Å"obesity rates among children of all ages are dramatically higher then they were a generation ago† (Green). Society has made it, with little to no trouble, that kids can get what they want, when they want it. Children are unaware of the harm and trauma they are putting their bodies through at such a young age. Childhood obesityRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On Children1422 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States, the busiest country on over the world, is being threatened by the obesity, especially children. Compare with the past 30 years, in 2012, the number of children are obese increases doubled (Childhood Obesity Facts). The major elements that lead to the childhood obesity not only come from the invisible factor are family’s gene, but also the environment grow them up as school and the influence of technology in the modern society. But if the parent and school have a positive behaviorRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On Children1871 Words   |  8 PagesChildhood obesity has been more than doubled in the past 30 years and it increased from 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2012 according to the USA Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Childhood obesity is a very genuine therapeutic condition that influences children. It happens when the child is above the typical weight for his or her age and height. Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition that affects both the children and adults. Childhood obesity is not only an issue in developed countries

A Critical Analysis of Various Schools of Thought in Strategy Theory Free Essays

Strategy theory is a multi-disciplinary academic field with competing schools of thought based on often-incompatible assumptions, including even the basic definition of the field of study.   This is highlighted by the many attempts in the last decade to identify main paradigms, and search for new approaches. Mintzberg (1990; 1998) has put forward a taxonomy of assumptions and approaches, identifying ten main schools of thought, of which three are normative and together constitute the â€Å"classical approach† to business strategy. We will write a custom essay sample on A Critical Analysis of Various Schools of Thought in Strategy Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now    The other seven are descriptive in nature.   Mintzberg named these schools the design, planning, position, entrepreneurial, cognition, learning, power, cultural, environmental, and configuration schools (Haugstad, 1999). This paper will evaluate the design, planning, and position schools (the â€Å"classical† view) as a single approach, contrasting it with a hybrid of the learning and the cultural schools (the â€Å"resource-based† view, according to Mintzberg’s classification). 1.0  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Classical Approach to Strategy The 2nd Industrial Revolution saw the emergence of mass national markets as developments in technology provided means to production hereto unavailable.   Economies of scale and scope provided the rationale for large-scale investment, and thus the emergence of strategic investment, and competitive strategy, as a means to shape market forces and affect the competitive environment. Subsequently, World War II supplied a vital stimulus to strategic thinking in business as well as military domains, because it highlighted the problem of allocating scarce resources across entire economies (Ghemawat, 1999). The work of Andrews, Christensen, Smith, Selznik, and Learned et al in the 1950’s form the design school (in Mintzberg’s taxonomy), while Ansoff through his work on corporate strategy is seen as the founder of the planning school (Haugstad, 1999). The original design school outlook was that of essential â€Å"fit† between a company’s internal resources and capabilities (strengths and weaknesses) against an external environment (possibly hostile, providing threats as well as opportunities). This gave rise to a framework that came to be referred to as SWOT, representing a â€Å"major step forward in bringing explicitly competitive thinking to bear on questions of strategy† (Ghemawat, 1999: pg 6). The SWOT gained quick acceptance as management practice, but did not provide satisfactory closure to the problems of actually defining a firm’s distinctive competence, and resource allocation for long-term development versus short-term gain. Igor Ansoff’s book, â€Å"Corporate Strategy†, was seminal in establishing the planning school’s approach.   Ansoff subscribed to the â€Å"fit† approach of the design school, but emphasized resource allocation in relation to a â€Å"common thread† that he defined as a firm’s â€Å"mission† or its commitment to exploit an existing need in the marketplace (Ghemawat, 1999). The planning school also emphasized a formal planning process resulting in detailed programming of the organization (Haugstad, 1999).   Ansoff and others also worked to translate the logic built into the SWOT framework into complex sequences of questions that needed to be answered in the development of strategies. Adam Marshall combined the concepts of supply and demand analysis in 1890 into the â€Å"Marshallian scissors†, which featured a downward-sloping demand curve and upward-sloping supply curve.   He also introduced the concept of price elasticity of demand. Supply-demand analysis was quickly incorporated into economics and marketing courses at business schools, though it seems to have had less impact on the teaching and practice of business strategy.   Other economists of what became known as the â€Å"Harvard School† argued that the structure of some industries might permit incumbent firms to earn positive economic profits over long periods of time. Thus an industry’s structure would determine the conduct of buyers and sellers and, by implication, the industry’s performance in terms of profitability, efficiency, and innovation. Michael Porter, in his framework for industry analysis, generalized the supply-demand analysis of individual markets in several important respects: relaxation of the assumptions of homogeneity (of product) and large numbers (of competing sellers); shifting attention from 2-stage vertical chains, each consisting of a supplier and a buyer, to 3-stage chains made p of suppliers, rivals, and buyers; catering for potential entrants and substitute products. Porter’s work formed the basis of what became known as the position school of business strategy.   This school recognizes only three generic strategies: cost leadership, differentiation, and focusing.   Thus, the school sees strategy as the selection of an attractive industry (Porter, 1980), and good positioning within this industry (Porter, 1985).    How to cite A Critical Analysis of Various Schools of Thought in Strategy Theory, Papers

Islamic Financial Organisation

Question: Describe about theIslamic Financial Organisation?. Answer: Introduction- This research is based on the importance of IFO and CSR towards the Charitable value. Islamic financial organizations main source of income is providing financial services. Islamic financial organisation support a hundred of organisations. Islamic financial organisation donated charitable fund towards the education of children. Islamic financial organisation also donated towards the education of girls of the Nation. Background- This assignment is a work on the Corporate Social Responsibility of an Islamic Financial Organisations in Bangladesh. Corporate Social responsibility and the Islamic financial Organisations need to be seen as a benefit and not the cost of an economy. There is an effort of the Islam towards the brotherhood which shows that it is necessary to give importance to the community to some extent. Significance Thus, it is the responsibility of the Islamic Financial Organisations to create a linkage between the Charity Organisation of Islam and the business organisation. This research is based on the study of CSR and Islamic financial Organisations in order to promote the charitable value. Problems- The common problems faced by the IFO and the CSR are to meet the charitable value. It should contribute towards the charity by maintaining the business values. Various questions are asked to find out the solution of the problems. Research Objectives- CSR has grown over the last 25 years. This has resulted into the contribution towards the charity by most of the business organisations. Strategic charity has been adopted by many business organisations. All the three factors are considered such as the contribution of funds towards the charitable purpose, meeting the bottom line of a firm and political legitimacy need to be enhanced. Strategic charity helps the firm to contribute towards the charity, while the financial bottom line is being served. (Hemphill 1999, p.57) . It is necessary to study the CSR is order to optimize the charitable value. The following are some of the basic questions that are asked- Research Questions Whether there is existence of Islamic Financial Organisations business case for CSR? Whether the corporation is engaged in the charitable activities? The Strategy that can be used for the Islamic Financial Organisations and CSR, the manner in which the corporation is contributing towards the charitable value? Hypothesis The research is based on the literature view, methodology of business as well as the charity. Special focus is given to the Islamic charity and the Islamic financial organisation. There has been increase in the awareness as well as the investment from the people which has resulted into the growth of Islamic banking and the financial system. It earns profit like other business firms. The banking activities of the Islamic Financial Organisations is based on the Shariah principle. This principle requires that the Islamic Financial Organisations should operate in conformance with the commitment of social responsibility. Literature review- The following is the literature review of the research- Theoretical Framework- According to Davis and Blomstrom defines CSR as the internal corporate decision maker obligation to improve the welfare of the society along with their interest. The corporation need not have to balance the gained benefits with the cost that is incurred in order to gain those benefits. Corporate social responsibility simply means that the corporation need to be accountable towards the environment and the people. Charity ensures the business to help the community. To increase the profit is the social responsibility of a business. It also helps the stockholder to prevent themselves from disposing the fund. Stockholder, employees and the corporation should make contribution towards the charity. Legislation is required to comply with the social responsibilities. Cost is involved for the implementation of this legislation. (Mohieldin et al., 2011) There is reduction of social responsibility towards the legal obligation. CSR and the IFO are the benefit and not the cost for the business organisation. There is a dynamic way given by the Islamic financial ethics to the charity works. There is an integration of the society and the individual. The problems are defined based on the scope and scale horizon. Charity of Islam is appreciated by the mankind. (Visser, n.d.) Islamic Financial Organisation need to face various global challenges with regards to poverty alleviation, climate change, etc. Some social initiative was started by the Islamic Financial Organisation. Thus, it is necessary to create corporate awareness among the society and to make them social responsible. Thus, Development of Corporate Security is very much important in the modern society. CSR has resulted into the emergence of Corporate community investment. Charity include the assistance given to the art, education, health, culture and civic etc. Strategic charity contribute to the programmes that are directly or indirectly associated with the business. Strategic Charity is the sponsorship that is done jointly with one or more corporations. It is necessary to grow the awareness and the demand for investment is made as per the Islamic principles. It has catalyst the Islamic financial and banking institution as the growing institution. (Visser, n.d.)There is increase in the investo rs both muslim and non muslim who are making investment in the new products. Islamic financial Institution is earning profits from the various activities carried out by it. Various questions are asked such as, The manner in which the corporation engage in the charity? What is the business case of Islamic financial Organisation with that of CSR? What strategy need to be adopted by the Islamic Financial Organisation towards the CSR and how it is contributed towards the value of charity? Research Methodology The following are some of the methods adopted for carrying out the research. Contribution to the knowledge- There are four layered pyramid model which is also called as pyramid of responsibilities. They are economic, ethical , legal and philanthropic. The responsibility should be considered as a whole. In case of economic responsibilities, it will include decision with regards to sale. Legal responsibility include the obedience of law by the Islamic financial organisation. Ethical responsibility include leadership and operate above the standards. Philanthropic responsibility include the responsibility towards the community and engagement of volunteerism. Research Design- Research design shall consist of the questions that are required to be asked to the employees of the company. This will help to find out the employees responsible towards the organisation. Research Philosophy- It consists of the questionnaire method adopted. IFO and CSR is beneficial to the company and is not the cost of the company. Research Paradigm- According to the research conducted by Hassan (2004), Seventy nine percent of the employees were of the beliefs that they will not work for the organisation, in which value they do not believe. 99 percent of the employees will care towards their organisation, if their organisation is acting responsibly. Research Reasoning- About 84 percent of the Islamic Financial Organisations are aware of their social commitment. About forty eight Islamic financial organisations of the nineteen countries responded to the twenty questionnaires. About 28 percent were the issues associated with the community. About 14 percent of the respondents were responsible for the Islamic ethical issues. And 6 percent were concerned about the sustainable development. Data Collection Method- Data is collected by distributing the questionnaire among the employees in order to express their opinions. Method is used to study the design of CSR of a business organisation. It is also a study of optimization of the charity value of Islamic financial organisation. Advantages and challenges of chosen method- It helps to contribute towards the charitable value. Helps the business to grow and earn more profits. It also helps to find out the opinions of the employees towards the organisation. The challenges faced by the chosen methods are, the method need to be acceptable by all. The employees should be willing to give their opinion. Way to overcome- What CSR does your company have?- Islamic financial organisation CSR programs and initiatives can be found on the sub site Islamic financial organisation green. Relations with the employees About 51% of the workers are working and enjoying to work with Islamic financial organisation. Consumption of energy 50% of the energy is consumed, it contained 35% of the renewable energy and 75% of the non renewable energy. Emission of carbon Due to its operation in cloud, a carbon neutral is built. IFO also finance to the small and medium enterprises. Lending arrangements are made to influence the management. Infirmities need to accompanied with the supporting companies. Financial services in a special environment. Corporation and companies are brought together with unique assets by IFO. Non monetary assistance are provided to them which will be less costly. Corporation makes commitment of long term to the community which helps them to operate with the charity that is local in nature. By tying the business strategy with the corporate charity will help in the improvement of the social values. There will be flow of resources that are charitable in order to fulfill the CSR. This will help in the development corporate partnership to apply the assets and expertise so as to achieve the social objectives. Leadership, social awareness is some of the important qualities that the Organisation should possess. Thus, the company needs to develop go green concept to be environmental friendly. Islamic financial organisation and corporate social responsible go in one way of development. Thus, Corporate Social responsibility is more important for the growth of the company. Ethical Issues- Islamic financial organisation has also obtained the green certification building. Islamic financial organisation also encourages the regional programs in the markets it operates. Islamic financial organisation invested about 3.6 million towards the advertisement services for advertising the earthquake relief effort. Criticisms are given in the Islamic financial organisation report. It also consist of SWOT Analysis, Porters five forces, etc. As far as the corporate social responsibility is considered, Islamic financial organisation is the best example. Islamic financial organisation green is used to utilize the resources more efficiently. Proper steps are undertaken to reduce the expenditure of Islamic financial organisation. Thus, the savings made can be directed in some other areas. Islamic financial organisation is benefited due to Islamic financial organisation green. Recycling, energy saving lights will help to reduce the cost of Islamic financial organisation. Data Analysis- Data is analysed based on the opinion received from the employees. This opinions can be positive as well as negative. Limitations- The following are the indicators- Price factor of a product Quality of the customer service Human rights Working environment of the Islamic Reputation of the Islamic There is considerable influence of the IFO on the economic activity from the individual till the directors of the large company. Being the stakeholder, Islamic Financial Organisations is the most powerful but is ignored from the point of view of CSR. There is rare use of IFO for the CSR matters to their clients. CSR is not different form the business run by muslims, according to IFO. It is necessary to point out where the corporate clients are motivated with respect to CSR. IFO has its influence on the economic activity. They are the most powerful. Islamic financial organisation deletes the cookies that are used to track the visitors. Privacy questions are raised by the Islamic financial organisation earth. Couple were sued in the year 2008 on the ground that the online photos of the house violates the privacy. Time framework- The objectives are set. The time for the accomplishment of the objectives is minimum five years as it is the part of a long term, so as to enhance both the Islamic financial organisation and the corporate social responsibility. Reference- Ghosh, B. (n.d.).The global economic crisis and the future of migration. Gundogdu, A. (2012).Developing Islamic finance opportunities for trade financing. Durham University. Mohieldin, M., Rostom, A., Mohieldin, M., Iqbal, Z. and Fu, X. (2011).The Role of Islamic Finance in Enhancing Financial Inclusion in Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Countries. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. Scholte, J. (2011).Building global democracy?. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Visser, W. (n.d.).The A to Z of corporate social responsibility.